Instrumentation and Control - Modul 7 - Process Controls
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PRINCIPLES OF CONTROL SYSTEMS
Automatic Control System
Functions of Automatic Control
Elements of Automatic Control
Feedback Control
CONTROL LOOP DIAGRAMS
Feedback Control System Block Diagram
Process Time Lags
Stability of Automatic Control Systems
TWO POSITION CONTROL SYSTEMS
Controllers
Two Position Controller
Example of Two Position Control
Modes of Automatic Control
PROPORTIONAL CONTROL SYSTEMS
Control Mode
Proportional Band
Example of a Proportional Process Control System
RESET (INTEGRAL) CONTROL SYSTEMS
Reset Control (Integral)
Definition of Integral Control
Example of an Integral Flow Control System
Properties of Integral Control
PROPORTIONAL PLUS RESET CONTROL SYSTEMS
Proportional Plus Reset
Example of Proportional Plus Reset Control
Reset Windup
PROPORTIONAL PLUS RATE CONTROL SYSTEMS
Proportional-Derivative
Definition of Derivative Control
Example of Proportional Plus Rate Control
Applications
PROPORTIONAL-INTEGRAL-DERIVATIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS
Proportional-Integral-Derivative
Proportional Plus Reset Plus Rate Controller Actions
CONTROLLERS
Control Stations
Self-Balancing Control Stations
VALVE ACTUATORS
Pneumatic Actuators
Hydraulic Actuators
Electric Solenoid Actuators
Electric Motor Actuators